The bicycle is undoubtedly the means of transport favored by both adults and children. And the electric model is even more so. It is currently on the rise, and this is perfectly normal, knowing that it is practical and efficient. Young and old alike enjoy driving it.
But you should know that to respect the driving of an VAE, the law requires doing so after a certain age. In reality, in several European countries, and in particular in France, the use of electric bicycles is governed by specific regulations, including that of a minimum age requirement. This is to reduce the risk of accidents among young people.
Drastic standards are then put in place to regulate the use of this machine. In this article, find out at what age it is allowed to ride an e-bike. We also suggest that you get to know other fundamental rules for using an electric bike.
From what age is driving an e-bike on the road allowed?
Operating an electric bike on the road, whether it is a two-seater electric bike or an electric fatbike , requires knowing the basic traffic rules, road signs, as well as potential dangers. In order to drive an e-bike safely on the road, it is therefore imperative that a child becomes aware of the regulations with which he must comply and the risks he may incur.
This is one of the main reasons why at present, public rules are clear on this subject: children under the age of 14 are strictly prohibited from riding an electric bike on public roads. Therefore, if you have children under the age of 14, you will have to be content with letting your toddlers play with their usual bicycles.
Otherwise, you can always, for example, get a child seat that you will place on your VAE. You can also attach a trailer to your e-bike. With this type of equipment, you will be able to transport your little one comfortably and, above all, in complete safety.
The rules governing the use of e-bikes on country trails
The law currently in force does not stipulate any prohibition relating to the driving of the e-bike off-road for children under the age of 14. However, it is more than essential that the rules of the Highway Code are respected, as well as the recommendations prescribed by law. And this, even if your toddler is driving off a roadway.
This is completely normal, given that even on trails in the forest or in the countryside, danger is never far away. The risks are certainly distinct, but the fact is that they exist. By adopting certain preventive measures, you will help to minimize accidents. The insecurity of children on bicycles will be reduced.
However, one point should be emphasized: roads on private land are excluded from road regulations. This means that if you have children under the age of 14, they will be able to ride an electric bike freely. When we say private land, this includes, for example, paths and paths in an interior courtyard or a huge garden. On these types of trails, your son or daughter will be able to learn to pilot an e-bike without running into serious danger.
Along with all this, parents should still remember that driving an electric bike poses a potential danger. If you are thinking of allowing your child to pilot such a machine, first of all make sure that they have the ability to use it with caution and application.
Riding an electric bike when you are under 14: what are the penalties?
If your children under the age of 14 persist in wanting to ride an electric bike on the road, as parents or guardians, you could face a financial penalty. This rule comes into force in the event that a child under the age of 14 is caught by the authorities concerned. When carrying out a check, a traffic police officer has the right to demand proof that could certify the driver's age.
As he is a minor, the child will not be responsible for his actions. On the other hand, the fine will only apply to you, the parents only. Despite the fact that the violation committed is considered contingent, the amount of the fine will undoubtedly encourage parents to no longer give their child permission to ride a big wheel electric bike, or any other model.
Wearing a helmet: is it an obligation for e-bike drivers, small or large?
There is no specific rule specifying that an electric bike rider is required to wear a cycling helmet when riding his e-bike. And this, no matter how old he is. Still, it is best to wear a helmet. This is to reduce injuries if the cyclist suffers a fall, collision or any other type of accident. Guaranteeing good protection for the rider's face and head, the helmet represents a first-rate safety accessory for all those who ride two-wheelers.
On the other hand, if your child is under 12 years old, and he rides an e-bike, not as a pilot, but as a passenger, he must wear a helmet. This law has been applicable since March 22, 2017. This rule is also valid for children riding a classic bicycle. If you deviate from this regulation, you will have to pay a financial penalty of €135. You will owe this amount for each child without a helmet that you transport.
When wearing a helmet, certain points must be respected. In reality, to ensure optimal protection, the helmet must meet certain characteristics. In addition to the fact that the helmet must fully conform to the child's size, it must also indicate the following mandatory information:
- The name or brand of the designer;
- The size in cm and the weight in grams of the helmet;
- The manufacturing date of the helmet;
- The standard number: as a general rule, helmets intended for bicycles have the NF EN 1080 standard.
The requirements to follow on an e-bike capable of traveling at more than 25 km/h
If you own a cargo electric bike or a class 3 2-seater electric bike, compliance with the following standards is an obligation:
- The maximum speed not to be exceeded is 45 km/h;
- You must cut off the engine assistance at 45 km/h;
- You are not allowed to ride an e-bike on public roads or cycle paths, but only on paths dedicated to mopeds;
- You must have a tax clearance and a registration certificate;
- You must have a civil liability insurance certificate;
- You will have to install headlights with EMC proof, as well as a license plate on the VAE;
- You must wear a reflective vest, helmet and gloves certified to ECE-R 22.05;
- Once again, and we can never repeat it enough, the rider must be at least 14 years old.
Equipment to install on an electric bike to transport a child
If your toddler is under 14 years old, but you want to take him on an eBike with you, you must equip him with certain items. The principle being that your child has the opportunity to enjoy a comfortable and completely safe walk. Electric bike accessories are varied. Among these, some allow children to be transported without danger.
First of all, you have the baby carrier to place on the luggage rack of your VAE. Secure and comfortable, this equipment attaches to the luggage rack and allows the child to be installed without the driver being bothered. Usually equipped with a safety harness, the baby carrier is suitable for little ones with a maximum weight of 25 kg. With its footrest, this accessory will help the little passenger to travel in comfort, without having their feet in the air.
Second, you have the rear child seat. Able to fit on virtually all electric bike models, the rear seat can accommodate a child over 5 years old. Simple to install, it consists of a support harness and a seat belt, contributing to maximum safety for the little one.
Conclusion
Before purchasing an e-bike for a child, you must take their age into account to avoid any danger and punishment. If your little one is under 14 years old, it is clear that they will not be allowed to ride their electric bike on the road. This, even if accompanied by an adult.
The reasons for this ban mainly relate to insecurity and the risk of accidents. However, a parent absolutely has the right to transport their child on an eBike, provided they guarantee their complete safety.
This, in particular by wearing a helmet and installing a child seat on the device. In short, if you want to protect yourself from a possible sanction, wait until your little angel reaches the age of 14 before letting him ride an electric bike.
